通过APC实现Dll注入——绕过Sysmon监控
0x00 前言
要对指定进程进行远程注入,通常使用Windows提供的API CreateRemoteThread创建一个远程线程,进而注入dll或是执行shellcode
Sysmon可用来监控和记录系统活动,可记录CreateRemoteThread操作
注入的方法不只有CreateRemoteThread,能否通过其他注入方式绕过Sysmon的监控呢?
Casey Smith@subTee在他的文章中给出了答案:
Shellcode Injection via QueueUserAPC - Hiding From Sysmon
地址如下:
http://subt0x10.blogspot.com/2017/01/shellcode-injection-via-queueuserapc.html
0x01 简介
本文将要介绍如下内容:
- Sysmon配置测试,监控CreateRemoteThread操作
- c++实现通过APC对Dll注入
- 绕过Sysmon测试
- Casey Smith@subTee分享的C#实现代码和用途
Sysmon:
可用来监控和记录系统活动,并记录到windows事件日志,包含如下事件:
- Event ID 1: Process creation
- Event ID 2: A process changed a file creation time
- Event ID 3: Network connection
- Event ID 4: Sysmon service state changed
- Event ID 5: Process terminated
- Event ID 6: Driver loaded
- Event ID 7: Image loaded
- Event ID 8: CreateRemoteThread
- Event ID 9: RawAccessRead
- Event ID 10: ProcessAccess
- Event ID 11: FileCreate
- Event ID 12: RegistryEvent (Object create and delete)
- Event ID 13: RegistryEvent (Value Set)
- Event ID 14: RegistryEvent (Key and Value Rename)
- Event ID 15: FileCreateStreamHash
- Event ID 255: Error
详情见https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/sysmon
注:
CreateRemoteThread为Event ID 8
Dll注入
常见方法:
- 创建新线程
- 设置线程上下背景文,修改寄存器
- 插入Apc队列
- 修改注册表
- 挂钩窗口消息
- 远程手动实现LoadLibrary
引用自http://www.cnblogs.com/uAreKongqi/p/6012353.html
Shellcode Injection via QueueUserAPC - Hiding From Sysmon:
c#实现,通过调用QueueUserAPC执行shellcode,可应用于InstallUtil.exe和Msbuild.exe,能够绕过Sysmon对Event ID 8: CreateRemoteThread的监控
文章地址:
http://subt0x10.blogspot.com/2017/01/shellcode-injection-via-queueuserapc.html
0x02 Sysmon简介
下载地址:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/sysmon
以系统服务和驱动的方式安装在系统上
用来监控和记录系统活动,并记录到windows事件日志中
提供进程创建、网络连接以及文件创建时间更改等操作的详细信息
通过事件日志,可识别异常活动,了解攻击者在网络上的操作
注:
系统安装Sysmon后,新增服务Sysmon
如图
也就是说,如果攻击者获得了主机权限,通过查看已安装服务可以看到Sysmon的安装
安装
以默认配置安装:
sysmon -accepteula –i -n
以配置文件安装:
sysmon -c config.xml
配置文件config.xml格式示例如下:
注:
xml大小写敏感
<Sysmon schemaversion="3.20">
<!-- Capture all hashes -->
<HashAlgorithms>*</HashAlgorithms>
<EventFiltering>
<!-- Log all drivers except if the signature -->
<!-- contains Microsoft or Windows -->
<DriverLoad onmatch="exclude">
<Signature condition="contains">microsoft</Signature>
<Signature condition="contains">windows</Signature>
</DriverLoad>
<!-- Do not log process termination -->
<ProcessTerminate onmatch="include" />
<!-- Log network connection if the destination port equal 443 -->
<!-- or 80, and process isn't InternetExplorer -->
<NetworkConnect onmatch="include">
<DestinationPort>443</DestinationPort>
<DestinationPort>80</DestinationPort>
</NetworkConnect>
<NetworkConnect onmatch="exclude">
<Image condition="end with">iexplore.exe</Image>
</NetworkConnect>
</EventFiltering>
</Sysmon>
注:
该示例引用自http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/122779.html
查看配置
sysmon -c
注:
配置属性保存在注册表如下位置:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\SysmonDrv\Parameters
如图
查看日志记录
1.通过面板
位置如下:
Control Panel\System and Security-View event logs
Applications and Services Logs-Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon-Operational
如图
2.通过powershell查看,命令如下:
(管理员权限)
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{logname="Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational";}
监控并记录CreateRemoteThread
配置文件如下:
<Sysmon schemaversion="3.20">
<!-- Capture all hashes -->
<HashAlgorithms>*</HashAlgorithms>
<EventFiltering>
<!-- Log all drivers except if the signature -->
<!-- contains Microsoft or Windows -->
<CreateRemoteThread onmatch="include">
<TargetImage condition="end with">calc.exe</TargetImage>
</CreateRemoteThread>
</EventFiltering>
</Sysmon>
保存为RecordCreateRemoteTh.xml
注:
该配置文件表示对进程calc.exe监控,如果捕获到CreateRemoteThread,将会写入事件日志
安装配置文件:
Sysmon.exe -c RecordCreateRemoteTh.xml
如图
查看配置信息
Sysmon.exe -c
如图
启动calc.exe
执行CreateRemoteTh.exe,calc.exe被注入,弹框,如图
CreateRemoteTh.exe的源代码可参照:
https://github.com/3gstudent/CreateRemoteThread/blob/master/CreateRemoteThreadTest.cpp
查看日志,发现Event ID 8
如下图,检测到CreateRemoteThread
通过powershell查看Event ID 8
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{logname="Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational";ID=8}
如下图,获取日志Event ID 8
0x03 c++实现通过APC对Dll注入
使用APC注入:
代码如下:
https://github.com/3gstudent/Inject-dll-by-APC/blob/master/test.cpp
关于代码的详细说明可参照:
http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/pavely/2017/03/14/injecting-a-dll-without-a-remote-thread/
如图,成功注入到calc.exe
使用ProcessExplorer查看calc.exe加载的dll,如下图,成功注入testdll
查看日志,并没有产生Event ID 8,成功绕过Sysmon对CreateRemoteThread的监控
0x04 Casey Smith@subTee分享的C#实现代码和用途
可应用到 InstallUtil.exe和Msbuild.exe的利用上面
InstallUtil.exe:
https://gist.github.com/subTee/7bbd8e995ed8e8b1f8dab1dc926def8a
Msbuild.exe:
https://gist.github.com/subTee/cf3e1b06cf58fcc9e0255190d30c2d38
调用过程中没有产生Event ID 8
0x05 小结
本文对Sysmon的监控功能做了测试,并介绍如何通过APC实现Dll注入,绕过Sysmon对CreateRemoteThread的监控
在特定环境下,如果无法手动关闭Sysmon服务,利用APC能在一定程度上绕过Sysmon对CreateRemoteThread的监控
参考资料:
http://subt0x10.blogspot.com/2017/01/shellcode-injection-via-queueuserapc.html
https://www.darkoperator.com/blog/2014/8/8/sysinternals-sysmon
http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/122779.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/uAreKongqi/p/6012353.html
http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/pavely/2017/03/14/injecting-a-dll-without-a-remote-thread/